Red and green chilies are vibrant, spicy vegetables commonly used in various cuisines around the world. Beyond their distinct flavor, chilies offer numerous health advantages thanks to their high levels of vitamins, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. This report delves into the specific benefits of consuming red and green chilies as part of a healthy diet.

RED & GREEN CHILIES

HEALTH BENEFITS

Capsaicin, the compound in chillies, relieves pain and reduces inflammation, aiding conditions like arthritis.

Red chilies, high in Vitamin A and carotenoids, may protect the retina and support Vision.

Red and green chilies boost Immunity with Vitamin C and flavonoids that neutralize free radicals.

Capsaicin in chilies boosts metabolism, increases calorie burn, and may reduce appetite for Weight Management.

Chilies enhance Skin Health with antioxidants: Vitamin C reduces wrinkles, and Vitamin A promotes smoother skin.

Spicy chilies Improve Mood by releasing endorphins and may help alleviate mild depression symptoms.

CHILLIES RECIPES

Nasi Lemak (Coconut Rice with Spicy Sambal)

Ingredients:

For the Coconut Rice:

  • 2 cups jasmine rice

  • 1 cup coconut milk

  • 1 cup water

  • 2 pandan leaves, knotted (optional)

  • 1 teaspoon salt

For the Sambal:

  • 5-6 red chilies (fresh or dried, adjust to taste)

  • 2 tablespoons oil

  • 1 onion, finely chopped

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 tablespoon shrimp paste (belacan), toasted

  • 1 tablespoon tamarind paste or juice

  • 1 teaspoon sugar (or to taste)

  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

Coconut Rice:

Rinse rice until the water is clear. Combine rice, coconut milk, water, pandan leaves, and salt in a rice cooker or pot. Cook until rice is fluffy. Remove pandan leaves.

Sambal:

  • Soak dried chillies if using, then blend with shrimp paste and water until smooth.

  • Sauté onion and garlic in oil, add chilli paste and cook until thickened. Stir in tamarind, sugar, and salt. Cook for 2-3 more minutes.

Serve:

Plate the rice with sambal, hard-boiled eggs, fried anchovies, peanuts, and cucumber slices.

Ingredients:

  • 6-8 red chilies (fresh or dried, adjust to taste)

  • 1 tablespoon shrimp paste (belacan), toasted

  • 1-2 tablespoons lime juice

  • 1 tablespoon sugar (or to taste)

  • Salt to taste

  • 1 small onion, roughly chopped

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • Water (as needed)

Sambal Belancan (Spicy Shrimp Paste Chili Sauce)

Instructions:

  • Prepare Chilies: Soak dried chilies in hot water for 10-15 minutes if using, then drain and deseed for a milder sauce.

  • Blend: Combine chilies, shrimp paste, lime juice, sugar, onion, garlic, and salt in a blender, adding water as needed for desired consistency.

  • Adjust: Taste and adjust seasoning with more lime juice, sugar, or salt if needed.

  • Serve: Transfer to a bowl and serve with rice, grilled meats, or as a dipping sauce.

Sichuan Spicy Chicken

Ingredients:

  • 500g chicken thighs or breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces

  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon rice wine or sherry

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

  • Oil for frying

  • 10-15 dried red chilies (adjust to taste)

  • 4-5 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1-inch piece ginger, sliced

  • 2-3 scallions, chopped

  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns (optional)

  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

  • Marinate Chicken: Combine chicken, soy sauce, rice wine, and cornstarch in a bowl. Let marinate for 30 minutes.

  • Fry Chicken: Heat oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Fry the marinated chicken in batches until golden and cooked, about 5-7 minutes. Drain on paper towels.

  • Prepare Spicy Mixture: In the same wok, leave 1-2 tablespoons of oil. Stir-fry dried chillies and Sichuan peppercorns for 1-2 minutes. Add garlic, ginger, and scallions, stir-frying for another minute.

  • Combine: Return fried chicken to the wok and toss with the spicy mixture. Season with salt and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes.

  • Serve: Serve hot with steamed rice or noodles.

CHILLIES RECIPES

Nasi Lemak

(Coconut Rice with Spicy Sambal)

Ingredients:

For the Coconut Rice:

  • 2 cups jasmine rice

  • 1 cup coconut milk

  • 1 cup water

  • 2 pandan leaves, knotted (optional)

  • 1 teaspoon salt

For the Sambal:

  • 5-6 red chilies (fresh or dried, adjust to taste)

  • 2 tablespoons oil

  • 1 onion, finely chopped

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1 tablespoon shrimp paste (belacan), toasted

  • 1 tablespoon tamarind paste or juice

  • 1 teaspoon sugar (or to taste)

  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

Coconut Rice:

Rinse rice until the water is clear. Combine rice, coconut milk, water, pandan leaves, and salt in a rice cooker or pot. Cook until rice is fluffy. Remove pandan leaves.

Sambal:

  • Soak dried chillies if using, then blend with shrimp paste and water until smooth.

  • Sauté onion and garlic in oil, add chilli paste and cook until thickened. Stir in tamarind, sugar, and salt. Cook for 2-3 more minutes.

Serve:

Plate the rice with sambal, hard-boiled eggs, fried anchovies, peanuts, and cucumber slices.

Sambal Belancan
(Spicy Shrimp Paste Chili Sauce)

Ingredients:

  • 6-8 red chilies (fresh or dried, adjust to taste)

  • 1 tablespoon shrimp paste (belacan), toasted

  • 1-2 tablespoons lime juice

  • 1 tablespoon sugar (or to taste)

  • Salt to taste

  • 1 small onion, roughly chopped

  • 2 cloves garlic, minced

  • Water (as needed)

Instructions:

  • Prepare Chilies: Soak dried chilies in hot water for 10-15 minutes if using, then drain and deseed for a milder sauce.

  • Blend: Combine chilies, shrimp paste, lime juice, sugar, onion, garlic, and salt in a blender, adding water as needed for desired consistency.

  • Adjust: Taste and adjust seasoning with more lime juice, sugar, or salt if needed.

  • Serve: Transfer to a bowl and serve with rice, grilled meats, or as a dipping sauce.

Sichuan Spicy Chicken

Ingredients:

  • 500g chicken thighs or breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces

  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon rice wine or sherry

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

  • Oil for frying

  • 10-15 dried red chilies (adjust to taste)

  • 4-5 cloves garlic, minced

  • 1-inch piece ginger, sliced

  • 2-3 scallions, chopped

  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns (optional)

  • Salt to taste

Instructions:

  • Marinate Chicken: Combine chicken, soy sauce, rice wine, and cornstarch in a bowl. Let marinate for 30 minutes.

  • Fry Chicken: Heat oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Fry the marinated chicken in batches until golden and cooked, about 5-7 minutes. Drain on paper towels.

  • Prepare Spicy Mixture: In the same wok, leave 1-2 tablespoons of oil. Stir-fry dried chillies and Sichuan peppercorns for 1-2 minutes. Add garlic, ginger, and scallions, stir-frying for another minute.

  • Combine: Return fried chicken to the wok and toss with the spicy mixture. Season with salt and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes.

  • Serve: Serve hot with steamed rice or noodles.